The Tata Group is now confronting what insiders describe as its most consequential governance crisis in decades, centred on who ultimately controls the empire and how its public‑purpose ethos will be stewarded.

Chandrasekaran, who earlier announced his departure from the role, was reappointed by the Tata Sons board in a decision that the Tata Trusts have publicly disputed, arguing that the board’s action runs counter to the trusts’ majority ownership stake.

The Tata Trusts, which hold a two‑thirds share of Tata Sons, say the reappointment raises questions about the group’s governance model and the preservation of the values that have defined the Tata name for generations.

The dispute is not merely about a single chairmanship; it reflects a broader contest over the future direction of the conglomerate, its accountability mechanisms, and the balance between commercial ambition and the philanthropic legacy that underpins the Tata brand.

The issue is being examined in an episode of the In Focus podcast, featuring Lalatendu Mishra, senior deputy editor of The Hindu, as guest, with host Kunal Shankar and editorial oversight by Sharmada Venkatausbramanian.