Expert explains when multi-rate electricity meters can cut bills

The right plan depends on how much electricity a household uses at night, while people with disabilities can receive compensation for costs within the consumption allowance.

Housing and utilities expert Dmitry Bondar said a single-rate plan is usually more suitable for households with a conventional morning and evening consumption pattern. A two-rate plan may pay off when at least 30–35% of electricity use falls at night, while a three-rate plan can help if consumption is reduced during peak hours.

Under a two-rate plan, the cheaper night period runs from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. A three-rate plan also distinguishes the morning peak, from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m., the evening peak, from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m., and shoulder hours. This arrangement may suit households with storage water heaters or people who use timers to run washing machines and dishwashers after 11 p.m.

If a refrigerator and router are the only appliances running at night, a multi-rate meter may raise the bill. The result depends on regional rates and actual usage by time period, so consumers should compare the cost per kilowatt-hour before switching.

Bondar also cited a 50% compensation for electricity costs for people with disabilities, within the applicable consumption allowance. The eligibility rules and allowance should be checked with local social services or through the Gosuslugi public services portal.